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VISEU
Surrounded by vineyards, orchards and pine-forests, the charming country town of Viseu has been a northern crossroads since the time of the Romans, who chose its site for a military camp, the largest yet to be discovered in Portugal.
Viseu was made the seat of a bishopric in the mid-6th century, after which the Suevi destroyed the Roman walls. Today, its main importance is as the centre of the Dão wine-growing region, where crispy white wines and some of Portugal's most popular full-bodied reds are produced.
What to see: The soul of Viseu is its 13th-century Sé Cathedral, located at the highest point of the town. Behind its twin-towered façade lies an elegantly simple Gothic interior featuring a two-storey cloister and fine azulejo glazed tiles in the north chapel. The sacristy boasts one of the finest ceilings in Portugal. Adjacent to the cathedral, the Grão Vasco Museum houses rare paintings by Vasco Fernandes (1475-1540) and several outstanding sculptures.
Nearby: The pretty village of Mangualde, 19 km east of Viseu, is notable for the small Baroque palace of the Counts of Anadia, built in 1740 and full of family portraits. 22 km north-west of Viseu lies São Pedro do Sul, which has been a popular spa resort since Roman times.
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