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LAMEGO
Overlooked by one of Portugal's most important shrines, Lamego is an ancient episcopal city lying within the Upper Douro's demarcated Port wine area. Located in a fertile valley, it is a delightful Baroque town with a central square laid out as a public garden surrounded by elegant 17th-century buildings. Its most significant role in the country's history was as the site where, in 1143, the cortes met for the very first time to declare Afonso Henriques as Portugal's first king.
What to see: Lamego's 12th-century castle on one of the city's two hills preserves a fine 13th-century keep and an unusual Moorish vaulted cistern. Atop the other hill is its most important building, the pilgrimage church of Nossa Senhora dos Remédios, which is reached by a magnificent Baroque-style 600-step staircase. The cathedral, a Gothic structure, was built by Afonso Henriques in 1129. The city museum housed in the early 18th-century bishops' palace, includes 16th-century Flemish tapestries and works by Grão Vasco.
Nearby: 3 km from Lamego, the little rustic church at São Pedrode Balsemão is claimed to be the oldest in Portugal. Built in the 7th century by the Christian Visigoths before the arrival of the Moors, it was only restored in the 17th century. The church of the first Cistercian monastery at São João de Tarouca 17 km from Lamego was founded in 1139. Its painting of St Peter by Grão Vasco is a national treasure.
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