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FÁTIMA
One of the great pilgrimage shrines of the world, Fátima was the site of the famous apparitions of the Virgin Mary in 1917.
Standing in an oak tree bathed in a sea of light, the Virgin appeared and spoke to three peasant children, one of whom is still alive, in the little valley of Cova da Iria. The apparitions took place on five separate occasions, and in memory of them large-scale pilgrimages to Fátima are held on the 13th of every month from May to October.
What to see. Flanked by statues of saints, the Neo-Baroque limestone basilica has a 65-metre tower and an esplanade twice the size of St Peter's Square in Rome. In the esplanade, the Chapel of the Apparitions marks the site of the first apparition; inside, the crown of the Virgin holds the bullet extracted from Pope John Paul II after the assassination attempt in 1981.
Nearby. Lying 10 km north-east of Fátima, the medieval walled town of Ourém is dominated by a 15th century castle built by Afonso, grandson of Nuno Álvares Pereira, who commanded the brave Portuguese forces against the Castilians during the Battle of Aljubarrota in 1385.
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