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ELVAS
Famous for its sugar plums, Elvas is also a citadel, whose Spain-facing fortifications match those of Badajoz across the border. Three imposing gates lead into the city which, during its long and chequered history, has been besieged by Moors, Spaniards, Frenchmen and Englishmen. What to see. Romano-Moorish in origin, Elvas Castle was rebuilt for King Sanco III in 1226. A walk around the top of the town's battlements gives a fine view of the old town and a vantage point from which to appreciate the ingenious design of the fortifications. The 16th-century octagonal church of Nossa Senhora dos Aflitos is one of the prettiest sights in Portugal. Its main appeal lies in the fine marble columns and spectacular yellow and blue azulejo glazed tiles added in the 17th century. Nearby. Two surviving satellite forts, Forte de Graça and Forte de Santa Luzia (to the north and south-east of the town, respectively) indicate the strategic importance of Elvas over the centuries. And with its 843 arches, the Amoreira Aqueduct begun in 1498 is also an impressive sight on the outskirts of the town.
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Amoreira Aqueduct
 
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